Which practice area includes documenting procedures for data analysis before data collection?

The practice area that encompasses documenting procedures for data analysis before data collection is fundamentally linked to managing performance and measurement. This process ensures that organizations have clear protocols in place for how data will be interpreted and utilized, which is crucial for making informed decisions based on collected data.

By establishing documentation and procedures for data analysis in advance, organizations can maintain consistency and reliability in their measurement practices. This proactive approach allows teams to define metrics that will be analyzed, ensuring that data collection is aligned with the overall performance goals of the organization. Consequently, managing performance and measurement emphasizes the systematic planning and execution of how data-related activities will be carried out, fostering a structured environment for evaluation and continuous improvement.

In contrast, other practice areas like risk and opportunity management, quality assurance, and planning play critical roles in their respective domains, but they do not specifically focus on the documentation of data analysis procedures prior to the actual collection of data. These areas may address broader aspects of organizational effectiveness, but they do not specifically cover the detailed practices of data analysis as part of their core functions.