Which Practice Area emphasizes identification and management of issues during reviews?

The correct answer focuses on Peer Reviews, which are structured processes that facilitate the evaluation of a product or process by individuals with expertise. The primary purpose of peer reviews is to identify defects, issues, and areas for improvement early in the development process. This practice allows teams to collaboratively assess work products, ensuring that they are of high quality before they proceed to subsequent stages.

By engaging in peer reviews, the team is not only able to spot technical problems but also to manage these issues effectively. This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of costly errors later in the project lifecycle and promotes knowledge sharing among team members. Furthermore, peer reviews can enhance communication and foster a culture of continuous improvement, which is vital in a CMMI context.

In contrast, other practices like Risk Management, Quality Assurance, and Planning have different focuses. Risk Management deals with identifying, analyzing, and responding to potential issues that could impact project success. Quality Assurance is more about establishing and maintaining the processes necessary to ensure high quality in deliverables. Planning involves defining project objectives, timelines, and resource allocation but does not directly emphasize the identification and management of issues within reviews.