The Identification of defects in peer review (PR) relates to defects found in which other practice area?

The identification of defects in peer review is closely related to the verification and validation practice area. This is because peer reviews are a form of verification activity that ensures that work products adhere to specified requirements and standards. During a peer review, team members assess the work of their peers to identify any defects, inconsistencies, or non-compliance with the established criteria. This process enhances the quality of the work being produced by verifying its correctness and validating that it meets all necessary requirements before moving forward.

In this context, verification focuses on whether the work product is built correctly, while validation ensures that the right product is being built. Identifying defects during peer reviews is a proactive way to enhance quality and minimize issues later in the development process, aligning perfectly with verification and validation practices.